Solomon Ibn Gabirol

Solomon Ibn Gabirol was a Jewish philosopher and poet who lived during the 11th century in Spain. Born in Malaga around 1021, he later moved to Saragossa, where he became an influential figure in the Jewish community. His works span both religious and secular themes, and he is particularly known for his contributions to Jewish liturgy and philosophy.

Ibn Gabirol's philosophical masterpiece is 'Fons Vitae' ('The Fountain of Life'), one of the first systematic presentations of Neoplatonism in Hebrew. This work, which was later translated into Latin and influenced Christian and Muslim thinkers, explores the nature of God and the universe, emphasizing the role of divine will and intellect.

As a poet, Ibn Gabirol's contributions are profound and extensive, with his poetry often reflecting his philosophical interests. His poems are characterized by their depth and existential angst, exploring themes of human frailty, divine justice, and personal introspection. 'Vulture in a Cage' includes some of his finest poetic works, showcasing his skill in manipulating language and metaphor to explore complex spiritual and philosophical ideas.

Books

Vulture in a Cage: Poems by Solomon Ibn Gabirol